The Liberian Language Family

Liberia has many indigenous ethnic groups, each with a rich history, unique culture, and distinct language.

These languages belong to three main linguistic groups: Mande, Kwa, and Mel—all part of the Niger-Congo language family.

The Mande languages are spoken in the northwest and central regions of Liberia. Some well-known groups include the Kpelle, Vai, Loma, Dan (Gio), Mano, Mende, and Malinke (Mandingo). The Vai people even created their own writing system.

The Kwa languages are spoken mainly in the southern half of Liberia and include the Bassa, Kru, Grebo, Dey (Dei), Belleh (Belle), and Krahn. The Bassa are the largest Kwa-speaking group in Monrovia.

The Mel languages (Southern Atlantic) include the Gola and Kisi, who are some of the oldest inhabitants of Liberia and are also found in Sierra Leone.

Sadly, many of these languages are disappearing. Younger generations are not learning them, and as a result, a big part of Liberia’s history and identity is at risk. This is why we are taking action.

Join us on March 15, 2025, at the University of Liberia Capitol Hill Campus for the official launch of the Liberia Endangered Language Project (LIBELP).

With commitment, unity and support, we can revitalize, preserve, and promote Liberia’s indigenous languages, and keep our languages alive for future generations.

Save the date. Spread the word. Be part of history!